Unlocking Trading Success With RSI

You can increase your trading success by understanding how to use the RSI indicator effectively. Start by watching for overbought conditions above 70 and oversold conditions below 30 as potential reversal signals. Combine RSI readings with volume analysis and clear support/resistance levels to confirm trade entries. Always protect your capital with proper stop-losses and position sizing. These fundamentals will set the stage for mastering more advanced RSI strategies.

Quick Overview

  • Master RSI support and resistance levels by identifying recurring pivot points where the indicator consistently reverses direction.
  • Combine RSI signals with volume analysis to validate trend changes and filter out false trading signals.
  • Watch for RSI divergence patterns between price action and indicator movement to spot potential market reversals.
  • Implement strict risk management by limiting position sizes to 2% and maintaining minimum 1:2 risk-reward ratios.
  • Monitor RSI readings above 70 and below 30 to identify overbought and oversold conditions for trade opportunities.

Core Mechanics of RSI Trading

The Relative Strength Index (RSI), developed by J. Welles Wilder, is one of the most widely utilized technical indicators in market analysis.

RSI measures market momentum by comparing the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses, calculating whether price action demonstrates bullish or bearish momentum, or indicates a lack of directional movement.

The indicator oscillates between 0 and 100, providing clear boundaries for overbought and oversold conditions.

The most common settings that traders tend to watch are:

  • 80/20 where 80 is an overbought level and 20 is an oversold level
  • 70/30 where 70 is overbought and 30 is oversold

Traders that blindly take make trading decision at those levels or treat them as trading signals, tend to lose money over time.  While these levels can show you the strength of the market, you need other techniques to trade off of them.

Relative Strength Index Formula

1978 saw an article published in Commodities Magazine by Welles Wilder where the Relative Strength Index was introduced to the public.  It was followed up in a book by Wilder called New Concepts In Technical Trading Systems.

The RSI oscillates using a calculation that compares the relative strength of gains in price of days that close above previous days close (up days) to the price loss on days that close below previous days close (down days).

RSI Calculation = (100 – (100 / (1 + U/D))

To aid in that calculation, Wilder suggested a look back period indicator setting of 14 periods be used.

If you do decide to tweak the default settings of the Relative Strength Index, try to line up RSI turning points at the 80/20 or 70/30 lines with the turns in the market.

A longer look back will ease off on the volatility of the RSI where a shorter look back will see more volatility in the indicator.

How To Trade With RSI

RSI WITH BITCOIN

Market conditions can remain overbought or oversold for extended periods, particularly in strong trends. Using RSI’s traditional 70/30 levels alone to exit positions or enter counter-trend trades can lead to:

  1. Premature exits during powerful trends
  2. Failed counter-trend trades against momentum
  3. Missed profit opportunities in trending markets
  4. Multiple whipsaw trades in ranging conditions

More effective RSI usage includes:

  • Combining with trend analysis
  • Looking for divergences
  • Adjusting overbought/oversold levels based on market conditions
  • Using multiple timeframes
  • Considering market context and overall environment
  • Implementing confirmation signals before taking action

RSI works best as one component of a broader trading strategy rather than a standalone decision-making tool.


RSI Divergence + Oversold and Overbought

This was the first introduction to the RSI back in 1978.  Quite simply, we are looking for the indicator to diverge from price.

  • If the market is in an uptrend, we are comparing highs in price to the highs in the RSI
  • If in a downtrend,  we compare the lows

Using this approach, we need the RSI to be either oversold or overbought and then show us divergence.

divergence

This stock is in an overall uptrend and you can see points on the chart where the RSI makes lower highs in the overbought zone (+70).

Price is making higher highs but the lower high in the RSI coupled with being overbought, gives us a clue that there may be a reversal due to a bearish divergence.

This is a perfect example of divergence using the RSI.  There are times where you will get divergence but price does not react the way the textbooks suggest.  It is important to have supporting variables to your trading and that is where knowledge of structure and price action will serve you very well.

How would you enter this trade?

You don’t want to jump into a short without some type of confirmation especially in an uptrend.

trade entry

Traders can set an order to sell below the candle that makes the higher high and the RSI makes a lower high.

In this example, one trade does not trigger by breaking the low of the candle.  The other one gaps down taking out the low.  You could enter when the breakout from the range occurs, failure test of highs, or any number of other methods.

Another technique would be to drop down to a lower time frame chart for entry such as a 15 minute chart.

small time frame entry

This is the first setup from the original chart that gave a small gain.  When using the 15 minute chart, you have a large move that you take advantage of that fills the gap.

RSI Support and Resistance

Traders will also use the RSI as a way to find support and resistance levels that may not be evident on the trading chart.

There is no difference with how you draw your lines as you would do it the same way as the price chart.  Either horizontal lines are used as well as using a trend line by itself or to help form a trend channel.

Using this chart, refer to the arrows on the RSI and follow up to the price.  The one I find the most interesting is the highest peak and where the RSI showed potential resistance at that point.  I much prefer using this RSI technique with channels as shown on the right side.

While this technique may have merit, my preference would be to refer to price for support and resistance as opposed to a derivative of price calculation.

 2 Period RSI

This is from Larry Connors and by the setting, you know the RSI will be a more volatile momentum indicator.  This is what you want with this trading approach.

We will use the setting of 2 period and take our oversold and overbought levels to 95 and 5.  Connors does suggest using a moving average for trend indication but price action is a good option as well.

RSI Settings:

  • Period: 2
  • Overbought level: 95
  • Oversold level: 5

Trade Parameters:

  • Enhanced momentum signals due to shorter lookback period
  • Short when RSI(2) crosses above 95
  • Long when RSI(2) crosses below 5
  • Use price action or moving average for trend confirmation
  • Higher volatility expected compared to traditional RSI(14) settings
2 period rsi

This is a chart of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency is clearly in a shorter term downtrend as it makes lower highs and lower lows.

Once price hits +95 we are looking to short as the market is overbought in the short term and this is a bearish signal.

You need an entry trigger and this example uses a trendline break entry method.

moving average entry

This example shows the trade entry when a candle closes red below the 5 period EMA.

You can also use candlestick patterns such as the 3 bar reversal to enter your trades.

bullish signal

This is AMC daily stock and price movement shows us in a trading range. We’d be looking for bullish signals at the bottom of the range and bearish at the top.

The range plays did well and depending on your exit strategy, you may have been in before that strong trend run in price.

For example, on the second bullish signal entry, price hits resistance but does not fall back into the small range.

abullish signal

This highlights the importance of having not only stop loss exits, but also how you manage and take profits in your trades.

Your Questions Answered

How Does RSI Perform Differently in Cryptocurrency Markets Versus Traditional Stock Markets?

RSI behaves more erratically in crypto markets due to higher cryptocurrency volatility and varying market liquidity levels.

While traditional stocks typically respect RSI’s overbought and oversold levels, crypto markets can remain in extreme conditions longer.

This means you should use wider RSI thresholds (like 80/20 instead of 70/30) and combine RSI with other indicators for better crypto trading decisions.

Can RSI Be Effectively Used for Scalping Strategies in Forex Trading?

You can use RSI for forex scalping, but you’ll need to be aware of its limitations.

For quick trades, focus on shorter timeframes (1-5 minutes) and combine RSI with other indicators to confirm signals.

Watch for RSI crossovers at key levels and quick momentum changes you can trade.

What Are the Best RSI Settings for Swing Trading Commodities?

For swing trading commodities, you’ll want to adjust your RSI settings to match longer market cycles.

While the standard 14-period RSI works well, you might find better results using a 21-period setting to filter out market noise.

Set your overbought level at 65-70 and oversold at 30-35.

This wider range helps you catch meaningful swings while avoiding false signals in commodity markets.

How Reliable Is RSI During Major Economic Events and Market Crashes?

During major economic events and market crashes, you’ll find RSI limitations become more apparent.

The indicator can give false signals when markets experience extreme economic volatility. You shouldn’t rely solely on RSI readings as panic selling and unusual market behavior can override typical technical patterns.

It’s best to combine RSI with other indicators and stay informed about broader market conditions during these turbulent times.

Does RSI Accuracy Vary Between Different Sectors Within the Stock Market?

Yes, RSI reliability does vary across different market sectors.

You’ll find it’s typically more accurate in stable sectors like utilities and consumer staples, where price movements are steadier.

In contrast, tech and biotech sectors often show less reliable RSI signals due to their higher volatility and rapid price swings.

Your sector performance analysis should account for these differences when using RSI as part of your trading strategy.

Conclusion

You’ve now got a powerful toolkit for RSI trading success. By mastering support/resistance levels, divergence patterns, and volume analysis, you’ll spot better trading opportunities. Remember to adapt your RSI settings to current market conditions and always follow your risk management rules. Whether you’re new to trading or experienced, these RSI strategies will help you make smarter, more profitable trading decisions.



Author: Shane Daly
Shane started on his trading career in 2005 and sought a more structured approach to his trading methodology. This lead becoming a Netpick's customer in 2008. His expertise lies in technical analysis, incorporating a macro overview for effective trade filtering. Shane's trading philosophy has been influenced by several prominent traders, contributing to his composed and methodical approach to market engagement. Initially focusing on day trading in the Forex market, Shane has since transitioned to a swing and position trading strategy across various markets, including stocks and futures. This shift has allowed him to optimize his time management without compromising his trading performance. By adopting longer-term trading horizons, Shane has successfully reduced his screen time while maintaining consistent returns.